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The History and Antiquities of Allerdale Ward, Above Derwent, in the County ...

 By Samuel Jefferson
Published also as v. 2 of the author's The history and antiquities of Cumberland.

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The History and Antiquities of Allerdale Ward, Above Derwent, in the County of Cumberland: With Biographical Notices and Memoirs
By Samuel Jefferson
Illustrated by W Kinnebrook
Contributor Samuel Bough, William Home Lizars
Published by S. Jefferson, 1842
Original from the New York Public Library
Digitized Mar 29, 2007
462 pages

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Contents

1
Workington, William de Meschines, Allerdale
15
William de Meschines, Cockermouth, Beckermet
51
Arbeia, Peter Richardson, Earl of Lonsdale
71
Distington, Arlecdon, Dundraw
92
Whicham, Millom, Drigg
115
Ulpha, Bootle, Whicham
192
Thomas Lamplugh, Santon, Calder Abbey
209
Sir William Pennington, Ravenglass, Sir Joseph Pennington
239
Little Clifton, Plumbland, Winscales
278
Dalegarth, Edward Stanley, Brackenthwaite
295
Sir John Lowther, Sir James Lowther, Hensingham
435
Prebendary, Calder Abbey, marr
451
207
MUNCASTER CASTLE, Sir Joseph Pennington, Eskmeal
218
Little Clifton, Plumbland, Winscales
279
Dalegarth, Seascale, Brackenthwaite
331
Thomas Chaloner, Saint Bees, Rottington
359
Sir Christopher Lowther, Viscount Lowther, Sir William Lowther
370
Prebendary, Baron Lowther, Yewbarrow

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Translation. and pretending a desire to see me delivered from bad counsels, in order to point out to me the things that required reformation. I, feeling myself innocent, and desirous to avoid the shedding of blood, placed myself in their hands, wishing to reform what was amiss. They immediately seized, and imprisoned me. When I upbraided them with a breach of their promise, and requested to be informed why I was thus treated, they all absented themselves. I demanded to be heard in Council, which... - Page 245

O'er the parched waste beside an Arab's tent; Or the Indian tree whose branches, downward bent, Take root again, a boundless canopy. How sweet were leisure ! could it yield no more Than 'mid that wave-washed Churchyard to recline, From pastoral graves extracting thoughts divine; Or there to pace, and mark the summits hoar Of distant moonlit mountains faintly shine, Soothed by the unseen River's gentle roar. - Page 190

Nor wanting, at wide intervals, the bulk Of ancient Minster, lifted above the cloud Of the dense air, which town or city breeds To intercept the sun's glad beams — may ne'er That true succession fail of English Hearts... - Page 220

The religio loci is no where violated by these unstinted, yet unpretending, works of human hands. They exhibit generally a well-proportioned oblong, with a suitable porch, in some instances a steeple tower, and in others nothing more than a small belfry, in which one or two bells hang visibly. But these objects, though pleasing in their forms, must necessarily, more than others in rural scenery, derive their interest from the sentiments of piety and reverence for the modest virtues and simple manners... - Page 414

CHILD of the clouds ! remote from every taint Of sordid industry thy lot is cast ; Thine are the honours of the lofty waste ; Not seldom, when with heat the valleys faint, Thy handmaid Frost with spangled tissue quaint Thy cradle decks ; — to chant thy birth, thou hast No meaner Poet than the whistling Blast, And Desolation is thy Patron-saint! - Page 183

THE KIRK of ULPHA to the Pilgrim's eye Is welcome as a Star, that doth present Its shining forehead through the peaceful rent Of a black cloud diffused o'er half the sky... - Page 190

... cheerfulness, which attend the celebration of the Sabbath-day in rural places, are profitably chastised by the sight of the Graves of Kindred and Friends, gathered together in that general Home towards which the thoughtful yet happy Spectators themselves are journeying. Hence a Parish Church, in the stillness of the Country, is a visible centre of a community of the living and the dead ; a point to which are habitually referred the nearest concerns of both. - Page 220

Octachorum sanctos templum surrexit in usus, Octagonus fons est, munere dignus eo. Hoc numero decuit sacri baptismatis aulam Surgere, quo populis vera salus rediit Luce resurgentis Christi, qui claustra resolvit Mortis, et a tumulis, suscitet examines.'^ " A few of tbe more remarkable fonts of this figure may be noted. - Page 132

Thy cradle decks ; to chant thy birth thou hast No meaner poet than the whistling blast. And Desolation is thy patron-saint ! She guards thee, ruthless power ! who would not spare Those mighty forests, once the bison's screen, Where stalked the huge deer to his shaggy lair Through paths and alleys roofed with sombre green, Thousands of years before the silent air Was pierced by whizzing shaft of hunter keen ! How shall I paint thee? - Page 183

Should bind the vassal to his lord's domains? — The thoughtful Monks, intent their God to please, For Christ's dear sake, by human sympathies Poured from the bosom of thy Church, St. Bees! But all availed not; by a mandate given Through lawless will the Brotherhood was driven Forth from their cells; their ancient House laid low In Reformation's sweeping overthrow. - Page 354

References from scholarly works

West Cumbria
Historic Landscape

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Editors: 1866-67, James Simpson; 1868-1900, Richard S. Ferguson; 1901-25, W.G. Collingwood (1921-25with R.G. Collingwood); 1926-35, R.G. Collingwood and others.
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Key terms

Places mentioned in this book

Kendal - Page 420
The road from White- haven to Kendal leads through this part of the parish, up the romantic vale of the Esk. This is a very mountainous district. ...
more pages: 2 5 89 122 130 142 186 187 251 260
York - Page 350
It bears the date, 1571, and the arms of the archiepiscopal see of York, impaled with those of Grindal. Near the steps leading up to the college are.
more pages: 44 130 153 157 195 251 254 260 340 439
Liverpool - Page 446
here and there by diluvium, they occupy the whole country between the mountains and the sea. • Communicated by Mr. Robert Abraham, of Liverpool.
more pages: ix 128 194 259 441
Lancaster - Page 251
to the barony of Kendal, whose son, William, according to Dugdale, from being governor of the castle of Lancaster, assumed the surname of Lancaster. ...
more pages: 126 140 156 166 167 189 355 369 438
Cambridge - Page 9
But in 1721, the lord of the manor being a Roman Catholic, the university of Cambridge presented the Rev. Charles Richardson to the rectory.
more pages: 135 146 184 343 346 381 427 428 429 434
Oxford - Page 294
years University Education, and liv'd to see him Chaplain of Queen's College in Oxford. This stone was placed by order of his grateful! and sorrow ...
more pages: xv 111 154 354 355 357 358 359 437
Carlisle, On - Page 396
Aim SARAH, his wife, who died at (he city of Carlisle, On the 27th day of November, 1834, Aged 56 years. Also of HENRY, their son, who died in his ...
Canterbury - Page 432
Surmounting the entablature are three shields of arms, viz. centre shield, the arms of the see of Canterbury impaling quarterly or and az., ...
more pages: 134 430 433
London - Page 399
of the use of coals as a. nuisance, corrupting the air with its stink and smoke; and the use thereof in London was prohibited by royal proclamation. ...
more pages: 107 115 124 160 166 191 200 417 429 437
Nottingham - Page 37
During the rebellion of the Earl of Leicester, in the reign of Henry II., he was governor of Nottingham for the king; and he was present at the ...
Cardiff - Page 21
The ore is shipped at Whitehaven, and is chiefly sent to Cardiff and Newport, in Wales. Limestone also is plentiful in the parish, and there are some ...
Dublin - Page 358
Bishop Hall, Master of Trinity College, Dublin, was educated at this school, as was probably also Archbishop Sandys. ...
more pages: 441
Croydon - Page 431
In his will he ordered his body to be buried "in the choir of the parish church of Croydon, without any solemn herse or funeral pomp. ...
Jerusalem - Page 195
John of Jerusalem, and attending Godfrey of Boulogne, and the other Christian princes to the Holy Land, was at the siege of Jerusalem. ...
more pages: 251
Newport - Page 21
The ore is shipped at Whitehaven, and is chiefly sent to Cardiff and Newport, in Wales. Limestone also is plentiful in the parish, and there are some ...
Gloucester - Page 157
in the county of York, sheriff of the county of Cumberland by the duke of Gloucester for his life, steward of Penrith, and warden of the west marches. ...
Charlotte - Page 46
The Duke married secondly, Charlotte, daughter of Daniel Finch, Earl of Winchelsea, and had two daughters, Frances, married to John Manners, ...
Almeria - Page 47
He married 12th March, 1751, Almeria, sister of George Carpenter, first Earl of Tyrconnel and by her (who remarried in 1767, Count Bruhl, of Saxony, ...
Wakefield - Page 8
70), who was slain at the battle of Wakefield, in 1460. The Yorkists, on whose side he fought, prevailing soon after, his estates were not ...
Shrewsbury, On - Page 264
He died at his son's house in the town of Shrewsbury, On the 18th of July, 1831, aged 72. His dear Partner survived him but a few days, ...
Preston - Page 337
And he granted to them all the woods within their boundaries, from Cuningshaw to the sike between Preston and Hensingham, which runs down to ...
Bolton - Page 372
Queen of Scots, from Cockermouth to the castle of Carlisle ; (see pages 244, 254) and on her way to Bolton, where she was subsequently confined, ...
Waterloo - Page 49
of that annually- decreasing number of field-officers who were present at the brilliant achievements which have immortalized the field of Waterloo. ...
Halifax - Page 412
Wasdale-hall,* the beautiful seat of Stansfield Rawson, Esq., of Halifax, is situated at Crook- head, on some cultivated land, amid this barren ...
more pages: 411
Rome - Page 352
The family of Meschines is said to be descended from that at Rome called by the name Mcecenus, from which word theformerone is corrupted. ...
more pages: 428
Exeter - Page 437
Martin's in the Fields, dean of Rochester, bishop of Exeter, and archbishop of York, in which see he was enthronized by proxy, 19th December, 1638. ...
Luton - Page 70
The founder's nephew, Chilwell Williamson, Esq., of Luton, in Bedfordshire, has since bequeathed a house, in Parton, for the residence of the master, ...
Norwich - Page 381
D., master of Catherine Hall, Cambridge, and prebendary of Norwich ; and John Orfeur of Skirwith abbey, Esq. J See monumental inscription. ...
Coventry - Page 431
for we find him there consecrating the Bishop of Exeter that year, and the Bishops of Winchester, Lichfield, and Coventry, the year following. ...
Rouen - Page 196
Randolph, who was bred a priest at Rouen, in Normandy. On his return to England, he was made prior of Gisburn, in Yorkshire, and being a man of great ...
Glasgow - Page 423
Educated at the college of Glasgow; for twenty years before his death he was totally blind, yet during that time he preached, and performed every ...
Stafford - Page 282
of Stafford, and of Stourton, in the county of Chester, andforestureforesla, or chief-ranger in the forest of Wirral, by grant dated 10th Edward II. ...
New York - Page 366
Every part of the harbour and shipping received much injury ; and a fine vessel, belonging to New York, was forced from her moorings and wrecked near ...
more pages: x
Gateshead - Page vii
CHAPTER OF CARLISLE, to the SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF NEWCASTLE-ON- TYNE, to HENRY DENTON, Esq. of Lincolns Inn, and JOHN BELL, Esq., of Gateshead. ...
Scarborough - Page 419
John, a captain, in the service of Charles I., who was slain at Scarborough, in 1644. Richard. Anthony, died unmarried. Jane. ...
Leeds - Page xi
George Lewthwaite, BD, Rector of Adel, near Leeds. Isaac Littledale, Esq , Whitehaven, large paper. The Rev. Henry Lowther, MA, Rector of Distington. ...
Bristol - Page 346
Chester, Gloucester, Petefborough, Oiford, and Bristol, together with deaneries and prebends respectively annexed, all slenderly endowed, ...
Inglewood - Page 196
within the forest of Inglewood, claimed to be granted to the church of Carlisle by Henry I., who enfcoffed the same per quoddam cornu eburneum. ...
Wellington - Page 407
The new Wellington pit, which is now sinking on the western side of the harbour, will be worked deeper than any other in the kingdom : it is now sunk ...
Johi - Page 342
Feed' videl't Johi. Lamplough militi sen- > , lo. terr' celle pdict'. \ Crisofora Cul wen militi sen- lo. de Stanburne Rico. ...